英语专四考试常见疑难词汇辨析：任何事物的“基本”不同
<p> <span word="basic">basic</span>, <span word="essential">essential</span>, <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span>, <span word="radical">radical</span>, <span word="vital">vital</span></p><p> 这些形容词均有基本的，基础的之意。</p><p> 1.<span word="basic">basic</span> : 普通用词，指明确、具体的基础或起点。</p><p> 例如：<span word="Drums">Drums</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="African">African</span> <span word="music">music</span>.(鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。)</p><p> 2.<span word="essential">essential</span> : 语气比<span word="basic">basic</span>和<span word="fundamental">fundamental</span>强，强调必不可少，暗含某物如缺少某部分，则失去本质特征的意味。</p><p> 例如：<span word="Money">Money</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="essential">essential</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="happiness">happiness</span>.(金钱对于幸福来说并非必不可少。)</p><p> 3.<span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> : 书面用词，不如<span word="basic">basic</span>使用广泛，侧重指作为基础、根本的抽象的事物。</p><p> 例如：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="fundamental">fundamental</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organization">organization</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="services">services</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="required">required</span>.</p><p> 4.<span word="radical">radical</span> : 着重指事物的根本或其来源。</p><p> 例如：<span word="radial">radial</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sexes">sexes</span>(两性间的根本差异)</p><p> 5.<span word="vital">vital</span> : 正式用词，侧重指维持生命、活力必不可少的，或生死攸关的。</p><p> 例如：<span word="Good">Good</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="accounts">accounts</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="vital">vital</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="enterprise">enterprise</span>.(妥善的财务账目对任何一个企业的成功来说都是至关重要的。)</p><p> </p>
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