英语专业四级考试常见词辨析：“chief”的名词篇
<p> <span word="chief">chief</span>, <span word="head">head</span>, <span word="leader">leader</span>, <span word="boss">boss</span></p><p> 这些名词都指拥有权力或统治权的人</p><p> <span word="chief">chief</span> : 最广泛用词，上可指最高统治者，下可指顶头上司，即可指任何一级的头头。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="mayor">mayor</span> <span word="displaced">displaced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="chief">chief</span>.(市长把警察局局长撤换了。)</p><p> <span word="head">head</span> : 多指一个机构或团体等的负责人或最高首长。</p><p> <span word="Bill">Bill</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="head">head</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="election">election</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="crisis">crisis</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="over">over</span>.(政府危机结束后,比尔被任命为选举委员会主席。)</p><p> <span word="leader">leader</span> : 指国家、民族、政党、组织等的领导或领袖。强调领导能力、含有能够引导、指导、控制被领导者并获得其支持的意味。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="leaders">leaders</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="midst">midst</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="laboring">laboring</span> <span word="masses">masses</span>.(领导们常常深入到劳动群众当中去。)</p><p> <span word="boss">boss</span> : 非正式用词，多作口语用，可指任何负责人，也可指经理、老板或工头。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="asked">asked</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="boss">boss</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="holiday">holiday</span>.(我向老板申请度假。)</p><p> </p>
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