英语专业四级考试常见词辨析：存钱“买”“房”
<p> 这两个动词均含购买之意。</p><p> <span word="buy">buy</span> : 普通日常用词，既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。</p><p> 例如：<span word="Unable">Unable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="bookstore">bookstore</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="bought">bought</span> <span word="elsewhere">elsewhere</span>.（这家书店找不到此书, 他到别处买去了。）</p><p> <span word="purchase">purchase</span> : 正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩，强调物品的购得。</p><p> 例如：<span word="Farm">Farm</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sideline">sideline</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peasants">peasants</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="purchased">purchased</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="reasonable">reasonable</span> <span word="prices">prices</span>.（农民的农副产品由国家按合理价格收购。）</p><p> <span word="cabin">cabin</span>, <span word="cottage">cottage</span>, <span word="shed">shed</span></p><p> 这些名词均含有小屋之意。</p><p> <span word="cabin">cabin</span> : 多指建造粗糙的简陋小木屋，也指旅客或船员住的船舱。现在也指节假日游游者的简便住房。</p><p> 例如：<span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cabin">cabin</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ship">ship</span>.（请替我在船上订一间舱房。）</p><p> <span word="cottage">cottage</span> : 指穷苦人住的乡间小茅屋。现在也指雅致的小住宅，在美国可指别墅。</p><p> 例如：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cottage">cottage</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sea">sea</span>.（她住在一所海滨别墅内。）</p><p> <span word="shed">shed</span> : 一般指四壁没有完全封闭，供牲畜用或储藏东西、停放车辆等的简易棚屋。</p><p> 例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="built">built</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bicycle">bicycle</span> <span word="shed">shed</span>.（他盖了一间自行车棚。）</p>
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