1英语专业四级考试常见词辨析：“船”的种类
<p> 这些名词均含有“船”之意。</p><p> 1.<span word="boat">boat</span> : 泛指任何大小的船只，尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="boat">boat</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>.一艘船浮在水面。</p><p> 2.<span word="ship">ship</span> : 含义广，一般指大轮船，如航海船只，内河航运船只。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="sank">sank</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="junction">junction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="rivers">rivers</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="month">month</span>.上个月一条船在两条河的交汇点沉了。</p><p> 3.<span word="canoe">canoe</span> : 指长而轻，用桨的小舟、独木船。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="slid">slid</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="canoe">canoe</span> <span word="down">down</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="water">water</span>.他们使小舟滑到水中。</p><p> 4.<span word="steamer">steamer</span> : 指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="put">put</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="aboard">aboard</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="steamer">steamer</span> <span word="bind">bind</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="York">York</span>.他把她送上了一艘驶向纽约的汽船。</p><p> 5.<span word="vessel">vessel</span> : 多指运货或运人的大船。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="sighted">sighted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vessel">vessel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="it">it</span>.我们已看到那船并在跟随着它。</p><p> 6.<span word="craft">craft</span> : 船只的集合名词，但可指单独的船只。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="harbour">harbour</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pleasure">pleasure</span> <span word="craft">craft</span>.港口满是游艇。</p>
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