英语专业四级考试常见词辨析："文章"里的大学问
<p> <span word="composition">composition</span>, <span word="article">article</span>, <span word="essay">essay</span>, <span word="paper">paper</span>, <span word="prose">prose</span>, <span word="thesis">thesis</span>, <span word="theme">theme</span>, <span word="dissertation">dissertation</span></p><p> 这些名词均含文章或论文之意。</p><p> <span word="composition">composition</span> : 多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。</p><p> 例如：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="completed">completed</span> <span word="yet">yet</span>.(我的作文还未写完。)</p><p> <span word="article">article</span> : 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章，包括资讯报导、学术论文等。</p><p> 例如：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="club">club</span> <span word="manager">manager</span>.(这是一篇介绍新上任的俱乐部经理的文章。)</p><p> <span word="essay">essay</span> : 指任何一种非小说性的，篇幅不长、结构简练的文章，如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。</p><p> 例如：<span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="essay">essay</span> <span word="heavy">heavy</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="surplus">surplus</span> <span word="phrasing">phrasing</span>.(这是篇废话连篇的散文。)</p><p> <span word="paper">paper</span> : 正式用词，多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文，也指高等学校的学期论文，或学校里的作文练习。</p><p> 例如：<span word="My">My</span> <span word="paper">paper</span> <span word="consists">consists</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="ten">ten</span> <span word="pages">pages</span>.(我的论文共10页。)</p><p> <span word="prose">prose</span> : 专指散文。</p><p> 例如：<span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="page">page</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="written">written</span> <span word="prose">prose</span>.(这是一篇很好的散文。)</p><p> <span word="thesis">thesis</span> : 既可指毕业论文、学位论文，又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。</p><p> 例如：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="argued">argued</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="thesis">thesis</span> <span word="well">well</span>.(他为他的论点进行了有力的辩论。)</p>
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