英语专业四级考试常见词辨析："选择"未来
<p> <span word="choose">choose</span>, <span word="select">select</span>, <span word="elect">elect</span>, <span word="pick">pick</span>, <span word="prefer">prefer</span>, <span word="opt">opt</span></p><p> 这些动词均含有选择之意。</p><p> <span word="choose">choose</span> :普通用词，侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择，着重被选者的优点。</p><p> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="chosen">chosen</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="colours">colours</span>.（我因颜色好而挑选了它们。）</p><p> <span word="select">select</span> :书面用词，具有庄严、正式的感情色彩。强调精选。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="selected">selected</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diamond">diamond</span> <span word="engagement">engagement</span> <span word="ring">ring</span>.（他们挑选了一枚钻石订婚戒指。）</p><p> <span word="elect">elect</span> :指按照一定的规章或法律，用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。</p><p> <span word="Then">Then</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="congress">congress</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="presidium">presidium</span>.（然后代表大会选出主席团。）</p><p> <span word="pick">pick</span> :口语用词，多指从个人角度仔细挑选，也含任意挑选之意。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pick">pick</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dress">dress</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="suited">suited</span> <span word="her">her</span>.（她花了两个小时才挑选了一件合适的衣服。）</p><p> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> :强调个人偏爱，不一定有选择的行动。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="preferred">preferred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="instead">instead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="stealing">stealing</span>.（他宁愿死也不愿意偷窃。）</p><p> <span word="opt">opt</span> :多指在几种可能性之间进行选择。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="courses">courses</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="opting">opting</span> <span word="for">for</span>?（多数学生选什么课程？）</p><p> </p>
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