专四语法知识点辅导：集体名称作主语主谓一致
<p> 1)通常作复数的集体名词</p><p> 集体名词，如：<span word="police">police</span>, <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="cattle">cattle</span>, <span word="militia">militia</span>, <span word="poultry">poultry</span>等，</p><p> 通常作复数，用复数动词。如：</p><p> <span word="Domestic">Domestic</span> <span word="cattle">cattle</span> <span word="provide">provide</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="milk">milk</span>, <span word="beef">beef</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="hides">hides</span>.</p><p> 2)通常作不可数名词的集体名词</p><p> 有些集体名词，如<span word="foliage">foliage</span>, <span word="machinery">machinery</span>, <span word="equipment">equipment</span>, <span word="furniture">furniture</span>, <span word="merchandise">merchandise</span>,通常作不可数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：<span word="All">All</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="machinery">machinery</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="factory">factory</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> 3)既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词</p><p> 集体名词，如<span word="audience">audience</span>, <span word="committee">committee</span>, <span word="class">class</span>, <span word="crew">crew</span>, <span word="family">family</span>, <span word="public">public</span>, <span word="government">government</span>等，既可作单数，也可作复数用。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="council">council</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="agenda">agenda</span>.</p><p> 4) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="committee">committee</span>, <span word="etc">etc</span>. <span word="of">of</span> +复数名词</p><p> 如果主语是由<span word="a">a</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="of">of</span> /<span word="a">a</span> <span word="panel">panel</span> <span word="of">of</span> /<span word="a">a</span> <span word="board">board</span> <span word="of">of</span> +复数名词构成，随后的动词通常用单数。</p><p> 例如：<span word="A">A</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>.</p><p> 近义词辨析</p><p> <span word="tired">tired</span>, <span word="exhausted">exhausted</span>, <span word="fatigued">fatigued</span>, <span word="weary">weary</span>, <span word="worn">worn</span> <span word="out">out</span></p><p> 这组词均含有疲惫的的意思。</p><p> <span word="tired">tired</span></p><p> 可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。</p><p> <span word="Henry">Henry</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="immediately">immediately</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="got">got</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p>
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