英语专业四级考试常见词辨析：普通"居民"
<p> <span word="citizen">citizen</span>, <span word="civilian">civilian</span>, <span word="inhabitant">inhabitant</span>, <span word="resident">resident</span>, <span word="native">native</span></p><p> 这些名词均含有居民，公民之意。</p><p> <span word="citizen">citizen</span> :指拥有某国国籍或有某地区合法身份的人，即公民。</p><p> 例如：<span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="British">British</span> <span word="citizen">citizen</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="India">India</span>.（她是一位英国公民,但住在印度。）</p><p> <span word="civilian">civilian</span> :指相对于军人或官员的平民百姓。</p><p> 例如：<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="civilians">civilians</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="killed">killed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="war">war</span>.（在这场战争中有许多平民被杀死。）</p><p> <span word="inhabitant">inhabitant</span> :最普通用词，一般指常住居民。</p><p> 例如：<span word="I">I</span> <span word="lived">lived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="of">of</span> 5000 <span word="inhabitants">inhabitants</span>.（我住在一个有5000住户的小镇。）</p><p> <span word="resident">resident</span> :多指长期居住或暂时居住的民民，有时也指旅居者。</p><p> 例如：<span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="resident">resident</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="hotel">hotel</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="years">years</span>.（我已经在这家旅馆住了五年。）</p><p> <span word="native">native</span> :指土生土长的本地居民。</p><p> 例如：<span word="Are">Are</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="native">native</span>, <span word="or">or</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="visitor">visitor</span>?（你是本地人还是外来人?）</p><p> </p>
页:
[1]