英语专业四级考试常见词辨析：学会"改变"自己
<p> <span word="change">change</span>, <span word="alter">alter</span>, <span word="vary">vary</span>, <span word="convert">convert</span>, <span word="modify">modify</span>, <span word="transform">transform</span>, <span word="turn">turn</span></p><p> 这些动词均含有变化，改变之意。</p><p> 1.<span word="change">change</span> :指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。</p><p> <span word="Flyovers">Flyovers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>.（立交桥改变了城市的面貌。）</p><p> 2.<span word="alter">alter</span> :常指轻微的改变，强调基本上保持原物、原状的情况下所进行的部分改变。</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="times">times</span> <span word="alter">alter</span>, <span word="mens">mens</span> <span word="affections">affections</span> <span word="change">change</span>.（时过境迁。）</p><p> 3.<span word="vary">vary</span> :暗示不规则或断断续续地变。</p><p> <span word="Old">Old</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="vary">vary</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="habits">habits</span>.（老年人不喜欢改变他们的习惯。）</p><p> 4.<span word="convert">convert</span> :指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="convert">convert</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="capture">capture</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>; <span word="we">we</span> <span word="reshape">reshape</span> <span word="him">him</span>.（我们要改造他, 从思想上把他争取过来, 让他脱胎换骨。）</p><p> 5.<span word="modify">modify</span> :强调起限定作用的变化或变更。指细小的变化，常含缓和、降调的意味。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="industrial">industrial</span> <span word="revolution">revolution</span> <span word="modified">modified</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="structure">structure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="society">society</span>.（工业革命改变了英国社会的整体结构。）</p><p> 6.<span word="transform">transform</span> :指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化，失去原状成为全新的东西。</p>
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