专四考试常见词辨析：“祸”不单行
<p> <span word="disaster">disaster</span>, <span word="calamity">calamity</span>, <span word="catastrophe">catastrophe</span>, <span word="misfortune">misfortune</span></p><p> 这些名词均表示灾难或不幸之意。</p><p> <span word="disaster">disaster</span> : 普通用词，指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="kept">kept</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="earthquake">earthquake</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span>.</p><p> <span word="calamity">calamity</span> : 多指个人的不幸，比<span word="disaster">disaster</span>严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="marriage">marriage</span> <span word="proved">proved</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="calamity">calamity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p><p> <span word="catastrophe">catastrophe</span> : 语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调最终的结局。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="flood">flood</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="catastrophe">catastrophe</span>.</p><p> <span word="misfortune">misfortune</span> : 普通用词，多批较为严重的不幸，强调不幸多由外界因素所致。</p><p> <span word="Misfortunes">Misfortunes</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="single">single</span>.</p><p> </p>
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