英语专业四级考试常见词辨析："选择"的种类
<p> <span word="choice">choice</span>, <span word="alternative">alternative</span>, <span word="preference">preference</span>, <span word="option">option</span>, <span word="selection">selection</span>, <span word="election">election</span></p><p> 这些名词均含有选择之意。</p><p> 1.<span word="choice">choice</span> :侧重指自由选择的权利或特权。</p><p> <span word="Of">Of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="twochoices">twochoices</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="latter">latter</span>.（在两种选择中, 我要后者。）</p><p> 2.<span word="alternative">alternative</span> :指在相互排斥的两者之间作严格的选择，也可指在两者以上中进行选择。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="alternative">alternative</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="prisoner">prisoner</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="die">die</span> <span word="fighting">fighting</span>.（除了当俘虏之外, 惟一的选择就是奋战至死了。）</p><p> 3.<span word="preference">preference</span> :侧重因偏见、爱好或判断等而进行选择。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="preference">preference</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="friendly">friendly</span> <span word="competition">competition</span>.（我喜欢向别的组挑战, 来一个友谊竞赛。）</p><p> 4.<span word="option">option</span> :着重特别给予的选择权利或权力，所选物常常相互排斥。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="them">them</span>; <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="option">option</span>.（你必须付给他们钱, 别无选择。）</p><p> 5.<span word="selection">selection</span>:指作广泛的选择，着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="left">left</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="captain">captain</span>.（我们把挑选队员的工作交给了队长。）</p><p> 6.<span word="election">election</span> :强调目的和达到目的判断能力。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="newspapers">newspapers</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="discussing">discussing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="election">election</span>.（各家报纸现在正谈论未来选举事宜。）</p>
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