专四考试常见词辨析：人终有一“死”
<p> <span word="die">die</span>, <span word="decease">decease</span>, <span word="expire">expire</span>, <span word="perish">perish</span>, <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="away">away</span></p><p> 这些动词或短语动词均有死或死亡之意。</p><p> <span word="die">die</span> : 最普通用词，指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="died">died</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="millionaire">millionaire</span>.(他死时是个百万富翁。)</p><p> <span word="decease">decease</span> : 正式用词，多指法律上的用语。</p><p> <span word="Upon">Upon</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="decease">decease</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="wife">wife</span>.(他死后房屋归他太太所有。)</p><p> <span word="expire">expire</span> : 委婉用词。从本义从肺部吐出气来引申为吐出最后一口气，断气而死。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="expired">expired</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="midnight">midnight</span>.(他在午夜死去。)</p><p> <span word="perish">perish</span> : 书面用词，多指夭折或不幸暴亡。</p><p> <span word="Hundreds">Hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="sheep">sheep</span> <span word="perished">perished</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drought">drought</span>.(那年由于干旱, 几百头羊突然死去。)</p><p> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="away">away</span>是<span word="die">die</span>的委婉用语。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="passed">passed</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="peacefully">peacefully</span>.(他安详地去世了。)</p><p> </p>
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