专四考试常见词辨析：各种“命运”
<p> <span word="destiny">destiny</span>, <span word="fate">fate</span>, <span word="lot">lot</span>, <span word="doom">doom</span>, <span word="luck">luck</span>, <span word="fortune">fortune</span></p><p> 这些名词均有命运或运气之意。</p><p> <span word="destiny">destiny</span>: 普通用词，侧重预先注定的命运，对未来命运的美好憧憬。</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="mans">mans</span> <span word="destiny">destiny</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="freedom">freedom</span>.(那位伟人命中注定要领导他的国家获得自由。)</p><p> <span word="fate">fate</span> : 较庄严用词，多指不幸的命运，暗示不可避免，令人畏惧和人的意志无法改变，宿命论色彩较浓。</p><p> <span word="Every">Every</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="share">share</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="responsibility">responsibility</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fate">fate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="country">country</span>.(国家兴亡，匹夫有责。)</p><p> <span word="lot">lot</span> : 多指偶然的运气或终身遭受的不幸命运。</p><p> <span word="Her">Her</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="one">one</span>.(她命苦。)</p><p> <span word="doom">doom</span> : 指最终的，常常是灾难性或毁灭性的命运，隐含不可避免的意味。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="report">report</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="full">full</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="doom">doom</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gloom">gloom</span>.(这份关于我们经济状况的报告充满了令人绝望和沮丧的调子。)</p><p> <span word="luck">luck</span> : 普通日常用词，指好的或坏的运气，尤多指好运气，有时也指成功或愉快的结局。</p><p> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span> <span word="charm">charm</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="already">already</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>. (因为我有吉祥符，它已经把我的运气变好了)</p><p> <span word="fortune">fortune</span> : 普通用词，指由机会或运气来决定的一种命运，如暗示一种比<span word="fate">fate</span>好的运气或一种愉快的未来。</p>
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