专四考试常见词辨析：“消灭”
<p> <span word="destroy">destroy</span>, <span word="exterminate">exterminate</span>, <span word="extinguish">extinguish</span></p><p> 这3个动词均有消灭之意。</p><p> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> :使某人或某物无用或毁灭。</p><p> <span word="Destroy">Destroy</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>.(阅毕销毁。)</p><p> <span word="exterminate">exterminate</span> : 指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。</p><p> <span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="exterminate">exterminate</span> <span word="garden">garden</span> <span word="insects">insects</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="spraying">spraying</span> <span word="poison">poison</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="plants">plants</span>.(有些人在植物上喷撒毒剂以杀死花园内的昆虫。)</p><p> <span word="extinguish">extinguish</span> : 原义指灭火，转义后暗示生命、希望等像火一样地消灭、熄灭。</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="discovery">discovery</span> <span word="extinguished">extinguished</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="colleague">colleague</span>.(他的发现使他同事的成就黯然失色。)</p><p> </p>
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