专四考试常见词辨析：各种“下降”方式
<p> <span word="descend">descend</span>, <span word="drop">drop</span>, <span word="fall">fall</span>, <span word="sink">sink</span></p><p> 这些动词都表示落下，下降之意。</p><p> <span word="descend">descend</span> : 通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="descended">descended</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="slope">slope</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="hamlet">hamlet</span>.(他们顺坡下山, 向那个村子走去。)</p><p> <span word="drop">drop</span> : 指物体从一定高度落下。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sky">sky</span> <span word="diver">diver</span> <span word="dropped">dropped</span> <span word="toward">toward</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span>.(延缓张伞跳伞者降落到地上。)</p><p> <span word="fall">fall</span>与<span word="drop">drop</span>同义，指突然或猛烈地降落，但<span word="fall">fall</span>也可指任何下落，同高度或形式无关。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="leaves">leaves</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="autumn">autumn</span> <span word="comes">comes</span>.(秋天来临时, 树叶开始落下。)</p><p> <span word="sink">sink</span> : 指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="struck">struck</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rocks">rocks</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sank">sank</span>.(那艘船触礁沉没了。)</p><p> </p>
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