英语专业四级考试常见词辨析："反驳"的目的
<p> <span word="contradict">contradict</span>, <span word="deny">deny</span>, <span word="oppose">oppose</span>, <span word="refute">refute</span></p><p> 这些动词都含否定，否认，反驳，反对之意。</p><p> <span word="contradict">contradict</span> : 指肯定地否认、反对或反驳某事，坚持相反的意见。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="contradicted">contradicted</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="statement">statement</span>.(他否认他自己说过的话。)</p><p> <span word="deny">deny</span> : 普通用词，侧重否认意见或言论的真实性，尤指否定他人的指控或责难。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="denied">denied</span> <span word="knowing">knowing</span> <span word="anything">anything</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="plans">plans</span>.(他否认知悉他们的计划。)</p><p> <span word="oppose">oppose</span> : 普通的广泛用词。指不作争论或不提出论据而无理由地反对;也指任何温和、有理由的反对或否定。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="oppose">oppose</span> <span word="him">him</span>.(这位老人决不能容忍家里有人违抗他。)</p><p> <span word="refute">refute</span> : 语气较强，强调凭推理或证据驳斥一项主张或言论。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="lively">lively</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="informal">informal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span> <span word="chipping">chipping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="supplement">supplement</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="refute">refute</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speakers">speakers</span> <span word="said">said</span>.(会议开得很活跃, 不拘束, 每个人都能插话补充, 或反驳发言者的讲话。)</p>
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