专四考试常见词辨析：“引导”词
<p> <span word="direct">direct</span>, <span word="conduct">conduct</span>, <span word="guide">guide</span>, <span word="lead">lead</span>, <span word="pilot">pilot</span></p><p> 这些动词都含引导之意。</p><p> <span word="direct">direct</span> : 指为某人指方向，但自己不一定亲自引路，也可表示指导一群人的事或活动。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="directed">directed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prisoners">prisoners</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="free">free</span>.(将军命令释放囚犯。)</p><p> <span word="conduct">conduct</span> : 正式用词，指引导某人去某处，强调亲自带领;也强调监督管理一群有共同目的或目标的人。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="members">members</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="audience">audience</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="seats">seats</span>. (他引观众到他们的座位上。)</p><p> <span word="guide">guide</span> : 普通用词，可与<span word="conduct">conduct</span>换用，指引导者与被引导者双方彼此合作，共同努力的关系。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="guides">guides</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="idioms">idioms</span>.(这本书指导我们如何使用英语单词和习语。)</p><p> <span word="lead">lead</span> : 指走在前面给某人引路或带路人共同去达到某一目标。用于抽象意义时，指在某项活动或运动中起主导和组织作用。</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blind">blind</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="blind">blind</span>, <span word="both">both</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="fall">fall</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="ditch">ditch</span>.(盲人领瞎子, 两人都会掉进水沟里。)</p><p> <span word="pilot">pilot</span> : 从原义为飞机、轮船导航借喻为指亲自带领某人去某处。</p><p> <span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="didnt">didnt</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pilot">pilot</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boat">boat</span>.(汤姆不愿为这只船领航。)</p><p> </p>
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