专四考试常见词辨析：“困难”“勤奋的”
<p> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>, <span word="hardship">hardship</span></p><p> 这两个名词都表示困难之意。</p><p> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> : 指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。</p><p> <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="closing">closing</span>, <span word="operators">operators</span> <span word="commonly">commonly</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="wrenches">wrenches</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="persuaders">persuaders</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="valves">valves</span>.(由于关闭困难，操作者一般都在阀门上使用扳手和其它强制性工具。)</p><p> <span word="hardship">hardship</span> : 侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦，如疾病、贫穷等磨难。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="mother">mother</span> <span word="suffered">suffered</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="kinds">kinds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="hardships">hardships</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="life">life</span>.(我母亲一生尝到了各种辛酸。)</p><p> <span word="diligent">diligent</span>, <span word="industrious">industrious</span></p><p> 这两个形容词均表示勤奋的之意。</p><p> <span word="diligent">diligent</span> : 多指为一定的目的或追求而勤奋。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="diligent">diligent</span> <span word="attempt">attempt</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="Russian">Russian</span>.他勤奋地学习俄语。</p><p> <span word="industrious">industrious</span> : 指由习惯养成或天性形成的勤奋。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="brave">brave</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="industrious">industrious</span>.(我们中国人是勇敢勤劳的。)</p><p> </p>
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