英语专业四级考试常见词辨析："战胜"自己
<p> <span word="conquer">conquer</span>, <span word="overcome">overcome</span>, <span word="overthrow">overthrow</span>, <span word="defeat">defeat</span>, <span word="beat">beat</span>, <span word="subdue">subdue</span></p><p> 这些动词均含征服，战胜之意。</p><p> <span word="conquer">conquer</span> : 侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="scientists">scientists</span> <span word="conquer">conquer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="stars">stars</span>?（科学家什么时候能征服恒星呢?）</p><p> <span word="overcome">overcome</span> : 多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="enough">enough</span> <span word="courage">courage</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="overcome">overcome</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>.（他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。）</p><p> <span word="overthrow">overthrow</span>: 指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="overthrew">overthrew</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="King">King</span>.（他们推翻了国王。）</p><p> <span word="defeat">defeat</span> : 普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="team">team</span> <span word="defeated">defeated</span> <span word="theirs">theirs</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="time">time</span>.（这一次我们的足球队胜了他们的足球队。）</p><p> <span word="beat">beat</span> : 口笔语均可用，可与<span word="defeat">defeat</span>换用。</p><p> <span word="At">At</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="beat">beat</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span>.（最终, 他们打败了敌人。）</p><p> <span word="subdue">subdue</span> : 正式用词，与<span word="conquer">conquer</span>同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="country">country</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="subdued">subdued</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span>.（这个国家被敌人征服了。）</p><p> </p>
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