英语专业四级考试常见词辨析："混乱"状态表达法
<p> <span word="confusion">confusion</span>, <span word="disorder">disorder</span>, <span word="disturbance">disturbance</span>, <span word="mess">mess</span>, <span word="chaos">chaos</span></p><p> 这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。</p><p> <span word="confusion">confusion</span> : 指东西搅混在一起，凌乱得难以辨认;也可指思想混乱，以致无法进行正常的思维活动。</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="answers">answers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="confusion">confusion</span>.(他对我的问题的回答只是使我更加困惑不解。)</p><p> <span word="disorder">disorder</span> : 正式用词，含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱;也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="returning">returning</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="discovered">discovered</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="disorder">disorder</span>.(回家后, 他发现屋子里乱七八糟。)</p><p> <span word="disturbance">disturbance</span> : 主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱;也可指个人或少数人的闹事。</p><p> <span word="Theres">Theres</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="violent">violent</span> <span word="disturbance">disturbance</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="inner">inner</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="areas">areas</span>.(市中心发生了激烈的骚乱。)</p><p> <span word="mess">mess</span> : 语气强，口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏，尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。</p><p> <span word="You">You</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="mess">mess</span>.(你外表太邋遢了。)</p><p> <span word="chaos">chaos</span> : 着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。</p><p> <span word="After">After</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="failure">failure</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="electricity">electricity</span> <span word="supplies">supplies</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="chaos">chaos</span>.(停电后,城市一片混乱。)</p><p> </p>
页:
[1]