英语专业四级考试常见词辨析：避免"争吵"
<p> <span word="controversy">controversy</span>, <span word="argument">argument</span>, <span word="conflict">conflict</span>, <span word="debate">debate</span>, <span word="dispute">dispute</span>, <span word="quarrel">quarrel</span>, <span word="strife">strife</span></p><p> 这组名词均有争执、不和之意。</p><p> <span word="controversy">controversy</span> : 侧重指深刻的意见分歧，多指对引起广泛兴趣或非常重要的问题的辨论。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="controversy">controversy</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="Buddhism">Buddhism</span>.(这是一场关于佛教的争辩。)</p><p> <span word="argument">argument</span> : 指辩论双方均以事实或理由来说服对方的辨论。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="whose">whose</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cooking">cooking</span>.(他们为该轮到谁做饭而争吵不休。)</p><p> <span word="conflict">conflict</span> : 指双方坚持已见、互不妥协，怀有敌意的争论，多暗示分歧极为严重，有时用语言无法解决，只得诉诸武力。</p><p> <span word="Your">Your</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="conflict">conflict</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rest">rest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="evidence">evidence</span>.(你的陈述同其余证据有矛盾。)</p><p> <span word="debate">debate</span> : 通常指经过仔细组织和计划的个人或团体之间的辩论。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="debated">debated</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="merits">merits</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="systems">systems</span>.(他们就几种不同体制的优点辩论了一个多小时。)</p><p> <span word="dispute">dispute</span> : 普通用词，侧重指长时间，言词激烈，针锋相对的争辩。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="disputing">disputing</span> <span word="whether">whether</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="once">once</span>.(他们在讨论是否应立即开始。)</p><p> <span word="quarrel">quarrel</span> : 普通用词，既可指言词激烈的争吵，也可指温和的言词上的不和。</p>
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