英语专业四级考试常见词辨析："结果"不尽相同
<p> <span word="consequence">consequence</span>, <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="effect">effect</span>, <span word="outcome">outcome</span></p><p> 这些名词均含结果之意。</p><p> <span word="consequence">consequence</span> : 多指随某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良结果，不强调直接的因果关系，而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。</p><p> <span word="Nobody">Nobody</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="consequences">consequences</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span>.(没有人能说出可能的后果。)</p><p> <span word="result">result</span> : 普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="expected">expected</span>.(结果和我们所期望的完全相反。)</p><p> <span word="effect">effect</span> : 指因某种原因直接产生的结果，着重持续稳定与其影响。</p><p> <span word="Finishing">Finishing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="effort">effort</span>.(在一天内完成这项工作是努力的结果。)</p><p> <span word="outcome">outcome</span> : 普通用词，多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局，而不是某种原因的直接结果。常可与<span word="result">result</span>通用。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="outcome">outcome</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="tremendous">tremendous</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="work">work</span>.(这本书是大量科学研究工作的成果。)</p><p> </p>
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