专四考试常见词辨析：“故意”和“指示”
<p> <span word="deliberately">deliberately</span>, <span word="on">on</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span></p><p> 上述用作副词的词和词组均有有意地、故意地之意。</p><p> <span word="deliberately">deliberately</span> : 指经过深思熟虑后而行事。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="house">house</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="deliberately">deliberately</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="to">to</span>.(我认为有人蓄意放火烧这幢房子。)</p><p> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> : 侧重所作所为具有特殊目的。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="supposed">supposed</span> <span word="mistakes">mistakes</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="purpose">purpose</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="annoy">annoy</span> <span word="me">me</span>.(我有时认为他犯的那些被信以为真的一切错误是故意为了气我。)</p><p> <span word="denote">denote</span>, <span word="indicate">indicate</span></p><p> 这两个动词都有指示之意。</p><p> <span word="denote">denote</span> : 指用符号等表示。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="denote">denote</span> <span word="danger">danger</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="red">red</span> <span word="letters">letters</span>.(我们常常用红字表示危险。)</p><p> <span word="indicate">indicate</span> : 指用词语或标记表达较明确的意义。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="sign">sign</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="indicated">indicated</span> <span word="where">where</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="go">go</span>.(这个标记指出了我该去的地方。)</p><p> </p>
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