专四考试常见词辨析：对待任何事永不失去“希望”
<p> <span word="desire">desire</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="long">long</span></p><p> 这些动词都有希望之意。</p><p> <span word="desire">desire</span> : 语气较正式庄重，着重渴望的力量与热切，常含有强烈的意图和目的。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="greatly">greatly</span> <span word="desired">desired</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="China">China</span>.他们非常想到中国来。</p><p> <span word="wish">wish</span> : 语气较弱，多指难于实现或不可能实现的愿望。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="informed">informed</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="wished">wished</span> <span word="reconciliation">reconciliation</span>.(他们告诉他, 他们愿意和解。)</p><p> <span word="hope">hope</span> : 指对愿望实现有一定信心的希望。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="still">still</span> <span word="hoping">hoping</span>.(我们没有他的消息, 但我们仍在希望着能有。)</p><p> <span word="expect">expect</span> : 通常指有很大程度的把握，但仍含有预料之意，或预计某事或某行动的发生。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="expect">expect</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="produce">produce</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="works">works</span>.(我们期望作家们写出更多更好的作品。)</p><p> <span word="want">want</span> : 一般指所想要的东西是切望得到的东西，能弥补实际需要。</p><p> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="country">country</span>.(我老早就想到你们国家来。)</p><p> <span word="long">long</span> : 语气强，指极殷切地盼望着，这种盼望侧重于很难或不可能得到的东西。有时也指一般愿望，但含一定感情色彩。</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="longing">longing</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="you">you</span>.(我们极想见到你。)</p><p> </p>
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