英语专业四级考试常见词辨析："管理"的重要性
<p> <span word="control">control</span>, <span word="direct">direct</span>, <span word="govern">govern</span>, <span word="manage">manage</span>, <span word="rule">rule</span>, <span word="supervise">supervise</span>, <span word="administer">administer</span></p><p> 这些动词均有管理、支配之意。</p><p> <span word="control">control</span> : 含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="captain">captain</span> <span word="controls">controls</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ship">ship</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="crew">crew</span>.(船长管理他的船和船上的船员。)</p><p> <span word="direct">direct</span> : 侧重行使领导或指导权。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="manager">manager</span> <span word="directed">directed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="through">through</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="time">time</span>.(总经理带领公司渡过了难关。)</p><p> <span word="govern">govern</span> : 侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="king">king</span> <span word="governs">governs</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="country">country</span>.(那个国家由国王统治。)</p><p> <span word="manage">manage</span> : 强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="managed">managed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clothes">clothes</span> <span word="shop">shop</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.(两年前她开了一家服装店。)</p><p> <span word="rule">rule</span> : 强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="King">King</span> <span word="ruled">ruled</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wisely">wisely</span>.(这位国王贤明地统治着他的臣民。)</p><p> <span word="supervise">supervise</span> : 侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。</p><p> <span word="Tomorrow">Tomorrow</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="supervise">supervise</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pupils">pupils</span> <span word="taking">taking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>.(明天全体学生考英语, 他将担任监考。)</p><p> <span word="administer">administer</span> : 指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。</p>
页:
[1]