专四考试常见词辨析：注意“尽管”的语气强弱
<p> <span word="despite">despite</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>, <span word="notwithstanding">notwithstanding</span></p><p> 这些前置词或前置短语都含有虽然，尽管之意。</p><p> <span word="despite">despite</span> : 书面用词，指不受某事或某种原因的阻碍，语气轻于<span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span>。</p><p> <span word="Despite">Despite</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="short">short</span>, <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="excellent">excellent</span> <span word="basketball">basketball</span> <span word="player">player</span>.</p><p> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> : 在这些词中语气最强，可与<span word="despite">despite</span>换用，口语或书面语中均可使用。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="spite">spite</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rain">rain</span>.</p><p> <span word="notwithstanding">notwithstanding</span> : 语气最弱，仅表示一种障碍的存在。</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="insisted">insisted</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="football">football</span> <span word="match">match</span>, <span word="notwithstanding">notwithstanding</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="doctors">doctors</span> <span word="advice">advice</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>.</p><p> </p>
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