英语专业四级考试常见词辨析："包括"的含义
<p> <span word="contain">contain</span>, <span word="include">include</span>, <span word="embrace">embrace</span>, <span word="involve">involve</span>, <span word="comprehend">comprehend</span>, <span word="hold">hold</span>, <span word="comprise">comprise</span></p><p> 这些动词均含有包括，包含之意。</p><p> <span word="contain">contain</span> : 普通用词，所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西，也可指抽象无形的东西。</p><p> <span word="Rice">Rice</span> <span word="contains">contains</span> <span word="protein">protein</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fat">fat</span>.(大米含蛋白质和脂肪。)</p><p> <span word="include">include</span> : 普通用词，指一整体包含着各独立的部分，也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。</p><p> <span word="Their">Their</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="includes">includes</span> <span word="elementary">elementary</span> <span word="hygiene">hygiene</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="theory">theory</span>.(他们的课程包括基础卫生学和医疗知识。)</p><p> <span word="embrace">embrace</span> : 正式用词，指把某事物纳入整个之中。</p><p> <span word="This">This</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="embraces">embraces</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="aspect">aspect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>.(本课程涉及这门学科的每个方面。)</p><p> <span word="involve">involve</span> : 把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的，不可触知的东西，多用作引申。</p><p> <span word="These">These</span> <span word="changes">changes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="involve">involve</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="interest">interest</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="owners">owners</span>.(这些营业上的变更涉及所有股东的利益。)</p><p> <span word="comprehend">comprehend</span> : 正工用词，指包含在整体范围以内。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="park">park</span> <span word="comprehends">comprehends</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="river">river</span>.(这公园包括了河那边的整个土地。)</p><p> <span word="hold">hold</span> : 常和<span word="contain">contain</span>换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。</p>
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