专四考试常见词辨析：失败并不“丢脸”
<p> <span word="disgrace">disgrace</span>, <span word="humiliate">humiliate</span>, <span word="shame">shame</span>, <span word="dishonour">dishonour</span></p><p> 这些动词均含使丢脸、使受耻辱之意。</p><p> <span word="disgrace">disgrace</span> :侧重在别人，尤其在众人面前丢脸。</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="disgraced">disgraced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="school">school</span>.（他们给整个学校都丢了脸。）</p><p> <span word="humiliate">humiliate</span> :强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。</p><p> <span word="Parents">Parents</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="humiliated">humiliated</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="behave">behave</span> <span word="badly">badly</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="guests">guests</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="present">present</span>.（子女在客人面前举止失当, 父母也失体面。）</p><p> <span word="shame">shame</span> :指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="classs">classs</span> <span word="unruly">unruly</span> <span word="behaviour">behaviour</span> <span word="shamed">shamed</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>.（这班学生不守规矩的行为使老师感到羞愧。）</p><p> <span word="dishonour">dishonour</span> :有时可与<span word="disgrace">disgrace</span>换用，但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。</p><p> <span word="Theres">Theres</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="dishonour">dishonour</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="losing">losing</span>.（失败并不是耻辱。）</p>
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