英语专业四级考试语法精讲:非谓语动词的其他考点
<p>非谓语动词的其他考点</p><p> 1．接不定式或动名词做宾语都可以，但在意思上有区别的动词的用法</p><p> <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>想要 <span word="mean">mean</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>意味 <span word="propose">propose</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> 打算 <span word="propose">propose</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>建议</p><p> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>忘记 <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>忘记 <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>记得 <span word="remember">remember</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>记得</p><p> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>继而 <span word="go">go</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>继续 <span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>停下来去做另一件事<span word="stop">stop</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>停止正在做的事</p><p> <span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>遗憾<span word="regret">regret</span> <span word="doing">doing</span>后悔</p><p> 2．不定式的习惯用法</p><p> 句型：<span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="choose">choose</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="choice">choice</span>/<span word="alternative">alternative</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>上述句型的意思接近，即不得不做、不禁做、不由自主地做、不能不做、只能做。如：</p><p> <span word="Nobody">Nobody</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="fascinated">fascinated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="taken">taken</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="fiction">fiction</span>．</p><p> <span word="When">When</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="talented">talented</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="painter">painter</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="believe">believe</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="public">public</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="gift">gift</span>．</p><p> 3．动名词的习惯用法</p><p> 句型：<span word="be">be</span> <span word="busy">busy</span>/<span word="active">active</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>． <span word="have">have</span> <span word="difficulty">difficulty</span>/<span word="trouble">trouble</span>/<span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>． <span word="Its">Its</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="good">good</span>/<span word="use">use</span>/<span word="picnic">picnic</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>． <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span>/<span word="great">great</span>/<span word="wonderful">wonderful</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>． <span word="spend">spend</span>/<span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>． <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="point">point</span>/<span word="sense">sense</span>/<span word="harm">harm</span>/ <span word="use">use</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>．</p><p> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>． <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="sth">sth</span>．</p>
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