专四考试常见名词和介词搭配短语精选(1)
<p> 1.<span word="absence">absence</span> <span word="from">from</span> 缺席,不在 如：</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="absence">absence</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="delayed">delayed</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="promotion">promotion</span>.</p><p> 他长期不上班，把他的提升给耽误了。</p><p> 2. <span word="absence">absence</span> <span word="of">of</span> 缺乏 如：</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="absence">absence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="commanding">commanding</span> <span word="officer">officer</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="acted">acted</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="initiative">initiative</span>.</p><p> 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事。</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="absence">absence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="state">state</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="anarchy">anarchy</span>.</p><p> 教师不在, 班上一片混乱.</p><p> 3. <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> 的入口,通路 如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farmhouse">farmhouse</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="across">across</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fields">fields</span>.</p><p> 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="forbidden">forbidden</span> <span word="access">access</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="club">club</span>.</p><p> 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。</p><p> 4. <span word="acquaintance">acquaintance</span> <span word="with">with</span> 相识,了解 如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nodding">nodding</span> <span word="acquaintance">acquaintance</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Japanese">Japanese</span>.</p><p> 我对日语仅略知一二。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="guide">guide</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="acquaintance">acquaintance</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Italian">Italian</span>.</p><p> 导游懂得一点意大利语。</p><p> 5. <span word="action">action</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 对的作用 如：</p><p> <span word="Evidences">Evidences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="glacial">glacial</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="rocks">rocks</span></p><p> 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹</p><p> 6. <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="sth">sth</span> 增加 如：</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="addition">addition</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>.</p>
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