专四考试资讯词汇精选：胜选演说
<p> 胜选演说 <span word="Victory">Victory</span> <span word="Speech">Speech</span></p><p> 上届美国大选是一次历史性的大选，奥巴马赢得了最后的胜利，成为美国历史上首位黑人总统。他随即在芝加哥发表了胜选演说。他说，美国已开始改变。他感谢自己的家庭和竞选团队，并对对手麦凯恩表示敬意。</p><p> 请看外电的报道：</p><p> <span word="US">US</span> <span word="President">President</span>-<span word="elect">elect</span> <span word="Barack">Barack</span> <span word="Obama">Obama</span> <span word="promised">promised</span> <span word="Tuesday">Tuesday</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="America">America</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="gave">gave</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="becoming">becoming</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="African">African</span>-<span word="American">American</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="elected">elected</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="White">White</span> <span word="House">House</span>.</p><p> 美国当地时间周二刚刚当选的美国总统巴拉克?奥巴马在成为首位入主白宫的非洲裔美国人之后发表胜选演说，称美国迎来了变革时代。</p><p> 上面的报道中，<span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>就是胜选演说的意思。总统候选人被正式提名为某党派候选人，或者在确认当选下任总统，但还没有正式就职前，都会发表<span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>。如：<span word="Bush">Bush</span> <span word="delivers">delivers</span> <span word="victory">victory</span> <span word="speech">speech</span> <span word="for">for</span> 2<span word="nd">nd</span> <span word="term">term</span>.（布什发表连任获胜演说），而竞选失利的一方发表的演说则叫做<span word="concession">concession</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>，即败选演说。</p><p> 到当选总统正式入主白宫时，发表的就是<span word="inaugural">inaugural</span> <span word="address">address</span>（就职演说）了。总统任期期满卸任时，会发表<span word="farewell">farewell</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>（告别演说）。政治演说我们可以用<span word="stump">stump</span> <span word="speech">speech</span>来表示。</p><p> 那么，<span word="speech">speech</span>和<span word="address">address</span>有什么区别呢？一般来说，演说词在英语里是<span word="speech">speech</span>，用<span word="address">address</span>这个词是比较少的。如果要说两者有什么差别的话，无非是风格上及使用场合上的区别。<span word="speech">speech</span>使用比较随意，而<span word="address">address</span>从风格上来说更为庄重，指正式的致辞，例如总统发表的国情咨文演说，就要说成是<span word="State">State</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Union">Union</span> <span word="Address">Address</span>。</p>
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