英语专业四级考试词汇练习题:独立主格结构
<p> <span word="Agriculture">Agriculture</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="countrys">countrys</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span>, <span word="wheat">wheat</span> _____ <span word="by">by</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span> <span word="cereal">cereal</span> <span word="crop">crop</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>. <span word="is">is</span></p><p> <span word="B">B</span>. <span word="been">been</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>. <span word="be">be</span></p><p> <span word="D">D</span>. <span word="being">being</span></p><p> <span word="Key">Key</span>: <span word="D">D</span></p><p> 本题考的是独立主格结构。</p><p> 我们要来复习的就是独立主格结构.</p><p> 1)名词/代词+分词</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="travelers">travelers</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="talks">talks</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natives">natives</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guide">guide</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="interpreter">interpreter</span> .</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="absent">absent</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="floor">floor</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="wet">wet</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="slippery">slippery</span> , <span word="we">we</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="outside">outside</span>.</p><p> <span word="All">All</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="considered">considered</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="ought">ought</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="award">award</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Mrs">Mrs</span>. <span word="Smith">Smith</span>.</p><p> 1. 独立主格结构的语法形式是：主语+非谓语动词。</p><p> 2. 非谓语动词有三种：(1)<span word="to">to</span>+<span word="v">v</span>.</p><p> (2)<span word="v">v</span>. <span word="ing">ing</span></p><p> (3)<span word="v">v</span>. <span word="ed">ed</span></p><p> 3. 非谓语动词的特点：</p><p> 1) 时间关系：</p><p> (1) 不定式具有后时性</p><p> (2) <span word="ing">ing</span> 分词具有同时性</p><p> (3) <span word="ed">ed</span> 分词具有先时性</p><p> <span word="e">e</span>.<span word="g">g</span>. <span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="volumes">volumes</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="third">third</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="month">month</span>.</p><p> <span word="They">They</span> <span word="visited">visited</span> <span word="Danxia">Danxia</span> <span word="Mountain">Mountain</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>, <span word="Miss">Miss</span> <span word="Lee">Lee</span> <span word="acting">acting</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="tourist">tourist</span> <span word="guide">guide</span>.</p><p> <span word="His">His</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="done">done</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="home">home</span>.</p>
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