英语专业四级考试近义词辨析（5）
<p> 在学习专业英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。</p><p> 1.事情,事件</p><p> (事) <span word="thing">thing</span>: <span word="An">An</span> <span word="event">event</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="fact">fact</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="subject">subject</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="talked">talked</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="interesting">interesting</span> <span word="things">things</span>.</p><p> (事情) <span word="matter">matter</span>: <span word="Seth">Seth</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="something">something</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span>, <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="over">over</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="matters">matters</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="dealt">dealt</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meeting">meeting</span>.</p><p> (事务 责任) <span word="business">business</span>: <span word="A">A</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="duty">duty</span>, <span word="something">something</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>. <span word="Public">Public</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="business">business</span>.</p><p> (事务) <span word="affair">affair</span>: <span word="An">An</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="connected">connected</span> <span word="events">events</span>. (<span word="pl">pl</span>) <span word="private">private</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="personal">personal</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="look">look</span> <span word="after">after</span>.</p><p> (事件) <span word="event">event</span>: <span word="An">An</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="happening">happening</span>. <span word="Events">Events</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="birthdays">birthdays</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="anniversaries">anniversaries</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="celebrated">celebrated</span>. <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="of">of</span> 1986.</p><p> <span word="incident">incident</span>: <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="event">event</span>. <span word="Incidents">Incidents</span> <span word="seldom">seldom</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="celebrated">celebrated</span>. <span word="Sometimes">Sometimes</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="event">event</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="incident">incident</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="passed">passed</span>.</p><p> (偶然事件) <span word="happening">happening</span>: <span word="An">An</span> <span word="occurrence">occurrence</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="one">one</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="happenings">happenings</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="lately">lately</span>.</p><p> (偶发事件) <span word="occurrence">occurrence</span>: <span word="An">An</span> <span word="incident">incident</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="unexpected">unexpected</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="planned">planned</span> <span word="ahead">ahead</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="Flood">Flood</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="practically">practically</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="annual">annual</span> <span word="occurrence">occurrence</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="district">district</span>.</p>
页:
[1]