英语专业四级考试近义词辨析（2）
<p> 在学习专业英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。</p><p> 1.哭</p><p> <span word="cry">cry</span>: <span word="The">The</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="general">general</span> <span word="one">one</span>.</p><p> (哭泣) <span word="weep">weep</span>: <span word="To">To</span> <span word="let">let</span> <span word="flow">flow</span> <span word="tears">tears</span>.</p><p> (抽泣 抽嗒) <span word="sob">sob</span>: <span word="To">To</span> <span word="weep">weep</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sigh">sigh</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="short">short</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="breaths">breaths</span>.</p><p> (哭天抹泪 涕泪交流) <span word="snivel">snivel</span>: <span word="To">To</span> <span word="sniffle">sniffle</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="irritating">irritating</span> <span word="manner">manner</span>.</p><p> (哭嚎 又哭又闹) <span word="blubber">blubber</span>: <span word="To">To</span> <span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="loudly">loudly</span> <span word="noisily">noisily</span>.</p><p> (发出低声报怨声) <span word="whine">whine</span>: <span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="complaining">complaining</span> <span word="cry">cry</span>.</p><p> (嚎哭) <span word="bawl">bawl</span>: <span word="To">To</span> <span word="utter">utter</span> <span word="loud">loud</span> <span word="cries">cries</span> (<span word="always">always</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="bad">bad</span> <span word="sense">sense</span>).</p><p> (痛哭) <span word="wail">wail</span>: <span word="To">To</span> <span word="cry">cry</span> <span word="aloud">aloud</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sorrow">sorrow</span>.</p><p> (呻吟) <span word="moan">moan</span>: <span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="low">low</span>, <span word="miserable">miserable</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="pain">pain</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sorrow">sorrow</span>.</p><p> (呻吟) <span word="grown">grown</span>: <span word="To">To</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pain">pain</span>, <span word="unhappiness">unhappiness</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="disapproval">disapproval</span></p><p> (哀悼) <span word="mourn">mourn</span>: <span word="To">To</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="sadness">sadness</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="sorrow">sorrow</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="died">died</span>.</p><p> (哀悼) <span word="lament">lament</span>: <span word="To">To</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="sorrow">sorrow</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="regret">regret</span>.</p><p> 2.美丽 漂亮</p><p> <span word="good">good</span>-<span word="looking">looking</span>: <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="attractive">attractive</span> <span word="appearance">appearance</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strong">strong</span>, <span word="healthy">healthy</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="things">things</span>.</p>
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