英语专业四级考试近义词辨析（1）
<p> 在学习专业英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。</p><p> 1.路</p><p> <span word="way">way</span>: <span word="Wherever">Wherever</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="room">room</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="object">object</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="proceed">proceed</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="way">way</span>.</p><p> <span word="road">road</span>: <span word="A">A</span> <span word="road">road</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prepared">prepared</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="traveling">traveling</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="horses">horses</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span>.</p><p> <span word="path">path</span>: <span word="A">A</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="suitable">suitable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="traveled">traveled</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="foot">foot</span> <span word="passengers">passengers</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="animals">animals</span>.</p><p> <span word="route">route</span>: <span word="A">A</span> <span word="route">route</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="line">line</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="travel">travel</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="roads">roads</span>.</p><p> <span word="street">street</span>: <span word="A">A</span> <span word="street">street</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="centre">centre</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="habitation">habitation</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="town">town</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="village">village</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="passes">passes</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dwellings">dwellings</span>.</p><p> <span word="avenue">avenue</span>: <span word="A">A</span> <span word="avenue">avenue</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span>, <span word="broad">broad</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="imposing">imposing</span>(庄严) <span word="or">or</span> <span word="principal">principal</span> <span word="street">street</span>.</p><p> 2.时代(期) (时期)</p><p> <span word="period">period</span>: <span word="It">It</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="passage">passage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="great">great</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="small">small</span>. /<span word="an">an</span> <span word="extent">extent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="length">length</span>. (时代)</p><p> <span word="time">time</span>(<span word="s">s</span>): <span word="It">It</span> <span word="refers">refers</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="history">history</span>. <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="times">times</span>/ <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Victoria">Victoria</span> <span word="time">time</span> (新时代)</p><p> <span word="epoch">epoch</span>: <span word="It">It</span> <span word="indicates">indicates</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="events">events</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="particular">particular</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="space">space</span> <span word="marked">marked</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="epoch">epoch</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mankind">mankind</span>. (纪元)</p>
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