从英语六级历年真题中学词汇(9)
<p> 词汇是英语的基础，备考英语六级的过程中，各位同学一定不能松懈对词汇的记忆。本文为各位同学准备了部分常考词汇，希望同学们顺利备考，取得优异成绩。</p><p> Ⅰ. <span word="With">With</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dollar">dollar</span> <span word="slumping">slumping</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> 26-<span word="year">year</span> <span word="low">low</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pound">pound</span>, <span word="already">already</span>-<span word="expensive">expensive</span> <span word="London">London</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="unaffordable">unaffordable</span>.</p><p> 【翻译】随着美元兑换英镑的汇率暴跌至26年来的最低点，生活成本已经很高的伦敦着实让人难以承受。</p><p> 【词汇】1. <span word="slump">slump</span> <span word="v">v</span>. 大幅度下降，暴跌</p><p> 例：<span word="Net">Net</span> <span word="profits">profits</span> <span word="slumped">slumped</span> <span word="by">by</span> 41%.</p><p> 净利润暴跌了41%。</p><p> 2. <span word="unaffordable">unaffordable</span> <span word="a">a</span>. 买不起的，负担不起的</p><p> 例：<span word="The">The</span> <span word="patient">patient</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="incomplete">incomplete</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unaffordable">unaffordable</span> <span word="medical">medical</span> <span word="fees">fees</span>.</p><p> 由于无法负担医疗费用，这位病人无法接受完整的治疗。</p><p> 【语法】<span word="with">with</span> + <span word="n">n</span>./<span word="pron">pron</span>. + <span word="v">v</span>-<span word="ing">ing</span>：这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明情况，现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。</p><p> Ⅱ. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="weak">weak</span> <span word="dollar">dollar</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="source">source</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humiliation">humiliation</span>，<span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="s">s</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="esteem">esteem</span> <span word="rests">rests</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="part">part</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="strength">strength</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="currency">currency</span>.</p><p> 【翻译】美元疲软是一种羞辱，因为一个国家的自尊心有一部分源于本国货币的坚挺。</p><p> 【词汇】1. <span word="humiliation">humiliation</span> <span word="n">n</span>. 羞辱</p>
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