名师指导四六级基础备考：词汇辨析（22）
<p> <span word="bear">bear</span>，<span word="endure">endure</span>，<span word="stand">stand</span>，<span word="tolerate">tolerate</span>都含有一定的 忍耐、忍受 之意</p><p> 在表示忍受<span word="pain">pain</span>，<span word="suffering">suffering</span>，<span word="hardship">hardship</span>等时，在许多情况下这四个词可以互换使用;通常与<span word="can">can</span>或<span word="cannot">cannot</span>连用</p><p> <span word="bear">bear</span> 强调忍受者对痛苦、忧虑、烦恼以及责任的承受力(常用于否定句中)</p><p> <span word="endure">endure</span> 指经受长期的艰难、困苦或折磨而不屈服，强调持久力和意志坚强(常用于否定句中)</p><p> <span word="stand">stand</span> 强调不屈不挠或经受得起(常用于否定句中)</p><p> <span word="tolerate">tolerate</span>指忍受某人或某种行为而不反抗，语气最弱(即可用于肯定句也可用于否定句)</p><p> 1.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="ants">ants</span> <span word="can">can</span> __<span word="D">D</span>__<span word="temperatures">temperatures</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="species">species</span>. 看来这些蚂蚁能够忍受可能会置其他物种于死地的温度.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="endure">endure</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="tolerate">tolerate</span></p><p> 2.<span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="pop">pop</span> <span word="songs">songs</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> __<span word="C">C</span>__ <span word="so">so</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="noise">noise</span>. 老年人不喜欢流行歌曲,因为他们不能忍受太大的吵闹声.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="resist">resist</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="sustain">sustain</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="tolerate">tolerate</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="undergo">undergo</span></p><p> 3.<span word="This">This</span> <span word="cloth">cloth</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> __<span word="B">B</span>__ <span word="washing">washing</span>. 这块布不耐洗.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="endure">endure</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="tolerate">tolerate</span></p><p> 4.<span word="I">I</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> __<span word="A">A</span>__ <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="cant">cant</span> ____ <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wait">wait</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="longer">longer</span>. 我不能容忍他.我再也等待不下去了.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="endure">endure</span>,<span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="endure">endure</span>,<span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="tolerate">tolerate</span>,<span word="bear">bear</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="stand">stand</span>,<span word="endure">endure</span></p>
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