四六级必备“形相近意相远”的词汇
<p> 大学四、中有一种出题原则叫 形相近意相远 题出题原则，言下之意就是把两个或两个以上长得及其相似的单词放在一起让考生去辨认。这些单词词形虽然相近，但是意思却大相径庭，很多考生在考试中那种紧张的状态之下很难准确地讲正确的单词识别出来。这种出题原则，目的并不是为了要 刁难 大家，目的就是要考察同学们对单词基本功掌握的扎实程度。为了便于同学们复习，我把四、六级考试中常考的一些 形相近意相远 的单词总结出来，发布在这里，供大家参考。也欢迎大家及时提供一些新的词汇。</p><p> <span word="abroad">abroad</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>.到国外<span word="aboard">aboard</span> <span word="adv">adv</span>./<span word="prep">prep</span>.上</p><p> <span word="adapt">adapt</span> <span word="v">v</span>.适应;编辑<span word="adopt">adopt</span> <span word="v">v</span>.收养;采纳<span word="adept">adept</span> <span word="a">a</span>.娴熟的</p><p> <span word="affect">affect</span> <span word="v">v</span>.影响,假装<span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="n">n</span>.结果,影响</p><p> <span word="allusion">allusion</span> <span word="n">n</span>.暗示<span word="illusion">illusion</span> <span word="n">n</span>.幻觉<span word="delusion">delusion</span> <span word="n">n</span>.错觉<span word="elusion">elusion</span> <span word="n">n</span>.逃避</p><p> <span word="altar">altar</span> <span word="n">n</span>.祭坛<span word="alter">alter</span> <span word="v">v</span>.改变</p><p> <span word="amend">amend</span> <span word="v">v</span>.改正,修正<span word="emend">emend</span> <span word="n">n</span>.校正</p><p> <span word="amoral">amoral</span> <span word="a">a</span>.与道德无关的<span word="unmoral">unmoral</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.与<span word="immoral">immoral</span>同义不道德的</p><p> <span word="angel">angel</span> <span word="n">n</span>.天使<span word="angle">angle</span> <span word="n">n</span>.角</p><p> <span word="assent">assent</span> <span word="v">v</span>.同意<span word="ascent">ascent</span> <span word="n">n</span>.上升<span word="accent">accent</span> <span word="n">n</span>.口音</p><p> <span word="assure">assure</span> <span word="v">v</span>.保证<span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="v">v</span>.使确定<span word="insure">insure</span> <span word="n">n</span>.保险</p><p> <span word="aural">aural</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.耳的<span word="oral">oral</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.口头的</p><p> <span word="baron">baron</span> <span word="n">n</span>.男爵<span word="barren">barren</span> <span word="adj">adj</span>.贫瘠的,不毛之地的<span word="barn">barn</span> <span word="n">n</span>.古仓</p>
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