六级词汇复习：历年出题特点汇总
<p> 词汇考试是大学英语中很重要的一部分，但不少考生抱怨说这一部分失分较多。如何才能得高分呢?针对这个问题，笔者对近几年的实考试题进行了分析、归纳，总结出了六级考试词汇部分出题的几个特点，并对一些典型的题目进行解析，希望本文能对广大考生及其他读者朋友有所启发和帮助。</p><p> 一、对形似词的考查。该类题目要求考生对四个拼写相似的选项做出辨认，并在句意的基础上做出选择。这就提醒考生在平时的学习中注意归纳大学英语词汇中的形似词，对比学习能使这些词汇记得更牢固。</p><p> 1.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="gentleman">gentleman</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> ___________ <span word="looking">looking</span> <span word="person">person</span>，<span word="with">with</span> <span word="grey">grey</span> <span word="hair">hair</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="gold">gold</span> <span word="spectacles">spectacles</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>.<span word="respectful">respectful</span> <span word="B">B</span>.<span word="respected">respected</span></p><p> <span word="C">C</span>.<span word="respective">respective</span> <span word="D">D</span>.<span word="respectable">respectable</span></p><p> [译文]那位老先生看上去很体面，满头白发，戴着金边眼镜。</p><p> [解析]这四个词均是 <span word="respect">respect</span>的形容词形式，但意义不同。<span word="respectful">respectful</span>恭敬的，表示尊敬的;<span word="respected">respected</span>被尊敬的;<span word="respective">respective</span>各自的，分别的;<span word="respectable">respectable</span>可敬的，体面的。<span word="respectable">respectable</span> <span word="looking">looking</span>意为看上去体面的，符合句意，应选<span word="D">D</span>。</p><p> 2.<span word="It">It</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="safer">safer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="walk">walk</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="streets">streets</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="need">need</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="carry">carry</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cash">cash</span>;<span word="virtually">virtually</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="financial">financial</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="conducted">conducted</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="computer">computer</span>.</p>
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