大学英语四六级语法试题虚拟语气的详解资料(一)
<p> 大学英语四六级语法试题虚拟语气详解资料</p><p> 第一部分：语气的定义和种类</p><p> 1 语气</p><p> 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。</p><p> 2 语气的种类</p><p> ⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如：</p><p> ①<span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sides">sides</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="question">question</span>.每个问题都有两个方面。</p><p> ②<span word="Were">Were</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="busy">busy</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span>?昨天一整天你都很忙吗?</p><p> ③<span word="How">How</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="is">is</span>!她是多好的一位老师啊!</p><p> ⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如：</p><p> ①<span word="Never">Never</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="late">late</span> <span word="again">again</span>!再也不要迟到了。</p><p> ②<span word="Dont">Dont</span> <span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="turn">turn</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="light">light</span>.别忘了关灯。</p><p> ⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如：</p><p> ①<span word="If">If</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bird">bird</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="fly">fly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="air">air</span>.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。</p><p> ②<span word="I">I</span> <span word="wish">wish</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span>.我希望我能通过考试。</p><p> ③<span word="May">May</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span>!祝您成功!</p><p> 虚拟语气在语法里算得上是个难点。让我们就从最简单的开始吧。</p>
页:
[1]