大学英语四六级的考试篇章词汇题8招识别常见干扰
<p> 大学英语四六级考试篇章词汇题8招识别常见干扰</p><p> 一、留意一词多性</p><p> 前面第三讲中提到过，进行选项归类时要注意一词多性，有些单词既是名词又是动词，有些单词即是形容词又是名词，而有些分词也可以充当形容词，备选项中的这种一词多性的现象无形中扩大了考生的选择范围，经常会干扰考生的正确选择。</p><p> 【例】【原文】</p><p> <span word="Decades">Decades</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> 55 <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="available">available</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="effects">effects</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="older">older</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="including">including</span> <span word="dizziness">dizziness</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="fatigue">fatigue</span>. 【选项】</p><p> <span word="significant">significant</span> <span word="magnificent">magnificent</span></p><p> <span word="limited">limited</span></p><p> 【解析】选。分析句子结构可知，所填词应为形容词，修饰<span word="number">number</span>。如果不了解<span word="limited">limited</span>的形容词用法而将其归到动词的过去分词一类的话，将很难做对本题。</p><p> 二、留意一词多义</p><p> 篇章词汇题的备选项中有很多单词都是一词多义，而且经常是考查单词的某个不太常用的词义，因此考生在根据词义排除选项时不可过于匆忙，要对该选项的含义进行全面考虑。</p><p> 【例】</p><p> 【原文】</p><p> <span word="Given">Given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="demonstrate">demonstrate</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="regained">regained</span> <span word="confidence">confidence</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="succeed">succeed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span>.</p>
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