大学英语四六级考前9天每日词汇的冲刺：灾难类
<p> 1<span word="emergevi">emergevi</span>.浮现;(问题)发生，暴露</p><p> 【考】<span word="emerge">emerge</span> <span word="from">from</span> 浮现</p><p> 【例】 <span word="emerging">emerging</span> <span word="market">market</span> 新兴市场</p><p> 【派】<span word="emergence">emergence</span> <span word="n">n</span>.形成，出现;<span word="emergency">emergency</span> <span word="n">n</span>.紧急情况</p><p> 2<span word="collapsevi">collapsevi</span>. 倒塌;崩溃，突然失败;</p><p> 【例】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="roof">roof</span> <span word="collapsed">collapsed</span> <span word="suddenly">suddenly</span>. 屋顶突然塌了。</p><p> 3<span word="infectvt">infectvt</span>.传染;影响</p><p> 【例】<span word="get">get</span> <span word="infected">infected</span> 受感染</p><p> 【派】<span word="infection">infection</span> <span word="n">n</span>.感染</p><p> 4<span word="wreckvt">wreckvt</span>. 毁坏;使失事;<span word="n">n</span>.失事，残害;精神身体垮掉的人</p><p> 【例】<span word="a">a</span> <span word="plane">plane</span> <span word="wreck">wreck</span> 飞机失事</p><p> 【派】<span word="wreckage">wreckage</span> <span word="n">n</span>.残骸</p><p> 5<span word="spreadvt">spreadvt</span>.展开;散布，蔓延;涂;<span word="n">n</span>.传播，蔓延</p><p> 【考】<span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="out">out</span> 散开伸张，延伸</p><p> 【例】<span word="the">the</span> <span word="rapid">rapid</span> <span word="spread">spread</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="cholera">cholera</span> 霍乱的迅速蔓延</p><p> 6<span word="claimvt">claimvt</span>.声称，索取，提出要求;(灾难)使死亡 <span word="n">n</span>.索赔</p><p> 【考】<span word="lay">lay</span> <span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="to">to</span> 声称对由权利;<span word="claim">claim</span> <span word="for">for</span> 要求</p><p> 【例】 <span word="Wenchuan">Wenchuan</span> <span word="Earthquake">Earthquake</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="claimed">claimed</span> 60,000 <span word="people">people</span>.</p><p> 汶川地震夺走60,000人的生命.</p><p> 7<span word="survivevi">survivevi</span>.幸存;逃出</p><p> 【例】 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="miners">miners</span> <span word="survived">survived</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mine">mine</span> <span word="accident">accident</span></p><p> 矿工在矿井事故中幸存下来.</p><p> 【派】<span word="survival">survival</span> <span word="n">n</span>.存活 <span word="survivor">survivor</span> <span word="n">n</span>.幸存者</p>
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