大学英语六级考试语法精要(二)
<p> 1. 某些动词后要接不定式</p><p> 某些及物动词后只能接不定式作宾语，其中最常用的动词有<span word="agree">agree</span>, <span word="afford">afford</span>, <span word="arrange">arrange</span>, <span word="appear">appear</span>, <span word="ask">ask</span>, <span word="attempt">attempt</span>, <span word="care">care</span>, <span word="choose">choose</span>, <span word="continue">continue</span>, <span word="decide">decide</span>, <span word="demand">demand</span>, <span word="desire">desire</span>, <span word="determine">determine</span>, <span word="expect">expect</span>, <span word="fail">fail</span>, <span word="fear">fear</span>, <span word="forget">forget</span>, <span word="hate">hate</span>, <span word="hesitate">hesitate</span>, <span word="hope">hope</span>, <span word="intend">intend</span>, <span word="learn">learn</span>, <span word="like">like</span>, <span word="love">love</span>, <span word="manage">manage</span>, <span word="mean">mean</span>, <span word="neglect">neglect</span>, <span word="offer">offer</span>, <span word="plan">plan</span>, <span word="prefer">prefer</span>, <span word="prepare">prepare</span>, <span word="pretend">pretend</span>, <span word="promise">promise</span>, <span word="refuse">refuse</span>, <span word="regret">regret</span>, <span word="remember">remember</span>, <span word="seek">seek</span>, <span word="tend">tend</span>, <span word="try">try</span>, <span word="volunteer">volunteer</span>, <span word="want">want</span>, <span word="wish">wish</span>等。</p><p> <span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="tomorrow">tomorrow</span>?</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="hated">hated</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="move">move</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="village">village</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="feedback">feedback</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="students">students</span></p><p> 2. 不定式的被动式</p><p> 不定式有被动式，当不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式要用被动式，在句中可作主语，宾语，定语，状语，复合宾语等。作定语时，通常表示在谓语动作后将要发生的动作。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="question">question</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="discussed">discussed</span> <span word="today">today</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="efficiently">efficiently</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="preferred">preferred</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="given">given</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span>.</p><p> 3. 不定式的完成式</p><p> 当不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，不定式要用完成式，在句中可作宾语，状语以及构成复合宾语，复合谓语。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="heard">heard</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="news">news</span> <span word="already">already</span>.</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="believed">believed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="rich">rich</span> <span word="man">man</span>.</p>
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