大学英语六级考试语法精要(六)
<p> <span word="I">I</span> 定语从句</p><p> 1. 先行词为<span word="all">all</span>, <span word="anything">anything</span>, <span word="something">something</span>, <span word="nothing">nothing</span>, <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="little">little</span>, <span word="none">none</span>等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用<span word="that">that</span>，不用<span word="which">which</span>。在大多数情况下<span word="that">that</span>可以省略.</p><p> <span word="Please">Please</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="me">me</span> <span word="everything">everything</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="matter">matter</span>.</p><p> <span word="Thats">Thats</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="moment">moment</span>.</p><p> 2. <span word="as">as</span>引出的限制性定语从句</p><p> 在<span word="such">such</span><span word="as">as</span>的结构中<span word="as">as</span>可作关系代词，引出限制性定语从句。有时和<span word="same">same</span>连用，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。</p><p> <span word="Such">Such</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="recommended">recommended</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="reliable">reliable</span>.</p><p> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="talented">talented</span> <span word="young">young</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="trouble">trouble</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> .</p><p> 3. <span word="as">as</span>引出的非限制性定语从句</p><p> <span word="as">as</span>可作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句，通常译为如一样，象一样等。<span word="as">as</span>引导的从句一般用逗号与主句隔开，可以位于主句的前面、中间或后面.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="not">not</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="feared">feared</span>, <span word="break">break</span> <span word="down">down</span>.</p><p> <span word="As">As</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="generally">generally</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span>, <span word="economic">economic</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="determined">determined</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="smooth">smooth</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="production">production</span>.</p><p> 4. 分隔式定语从句</p><p> 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但有时会被其他句子成分与先行词隔开，从而构成分隔式定语从句。</p>
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