大学英语四六级考试基础语法辅导动名词
<p> 1. 某些动词后要接动名词</p><p> 某些及物动词后能用动名词而不能用不定式作宾语，其中最常用动词的有<span word="admit">admit</span>, <span word="avoid">avoid</span>, <span word="appreciate">appreciate</span>, <span word="complete">complete</span>, <span word="consider">consider</span>, <span word="delay">delay</span>, <span word="deny">deny</span>, <span word="dislike">dislike</span>, <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>, <span word="escape">escape</span>, <span word="excuse">excuse</span>, <span word="fancy">fancy</span>, <span word="finish">finish</span>, <span word="forgive">forgive</span>, <span word="involve">involve</span>, <span word="imagine">imagine</span>, <span word="cant">cant</span> <span word="help">help</span>, <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="miss">miss</span>, <span word="postpone">postpone</span>, <span word="practise">practise</span>, <span word="prevent">prevent</span>, <span word="quit">quit</span>, <span word="resent">resent</span>, <span word="risk">risk</span>, <span word="resist">resist</span>, <span word="suggest">suggest</span>等。</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="spending">spending</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="area">area</span>.</p><p> <span word="Theres">Theres</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="escape">escape</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="work">work</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="considering">considering</span> <span word="asking">asking</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="employer">employer</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="rise">rise</span>.</p><p> <span word="Note">Note</span>:</p><p> ① 在<span word="need">need</span>、<span word="want">want</span>、<span word="require">require</span>、<span word="deserve">deserve</span>等动词后的动名词相当于不定式的被动式</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="clock">clock</span> <span word="needs">needs</span>/<span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="repairing">repairing</span>.</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="disabled">disabled</span> <span word="deserve">deserve</span> <span word="respecting">respecting</span>.</p><p> ② 在<span word="like">like</span>、<span word="hate">hate</span>、<span word="prefer">prefer</span>等动词后,如果表示一般倾向,则用动名词作宾语;如果指具体的某次发生在将来的行动，则要用不定式。</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="books">books</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="dont">dont</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="book">book</span>.</p><p> <span word="She">She</span> <span word="prefers">prefers</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="cycling">cycling</span>.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="stay">stay</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p><p> ③ 在<span word="remember">remember</span>、<span word="forget">forget</span>、<span word="regret">regret</span>等动词后,如果用动名词作宾语，则表示该宾语的动作发生在动词谓语的动作之前;如果用不定式作宾语，则表示宾语的动作发生在动词谓语的动作之后</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="remembered">remembered</span> <span word="locking">locking</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span>.</p>
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