大学英语六级考试攻克语法必备练习(4)
<p> 大学英语六级考试攻克语法必备练习</p><p> <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="poets">poets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="male">male</span>;<span word="if">if</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>,<span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="retort">retort</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span>.</p><p> 【妙译】如果你是男人，你会指出，大多数诗人和科学家都是男性的;如果你是妇女，你会反驳说，大多数罪犯都是男性的。</p><p> 【点拨】<span word="a">a</span>本句是一个以分号连接的并列复合句。在第一分句中，从属连词<span word="if">if</span>引导条件状语从句，<span word="that">that</span>引导的从句时动词短语<span word="point">point</span> <span word="out">out</span>的宾语。第二个分句的结构基本与分句一的相同。<span word="B">B</span>在第二个分句里，<span word="that">that</span>引导的宾语从句使用了倒装的形式：<span word="most">most</span> <span word="criminals">criminals</span>是主语，<span word="so">so</span>是表语，代替<span word="male">male</span>以避免重复。本句是表示两种事物的对比，倒装的使用有较强的表现力。</p><p> 1.<span word="In">In</span> <span word="India">India</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="hundred">hundred</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="spoken">spoken</span>,__1___ <span word="which">which</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="fourteen">fourteen</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="recognized">recognized</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="official">official</span>.<span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="foreigners">foreigners</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="curious">curious</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="others">others</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="communicate">communicate</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="others">others</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mystery">mystery</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="languages">languages</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="attracts">attracts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="overseas">overseas</span> <span word="students">students</span>. <span word="So">So</span>,<span word="the">the</span> <span word="course">course</span> <span word="normally">normally</span> <span word="attracts">attracts</span> 20 <span word="students">students</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="year">year</span>,___2___<span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="half">half</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="overseas">overseas</span>.</p><p> 1.<span word="of">of</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="within">within</span></p><p> 2.<span word="in">in</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="whom">whom</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="whom">whom</span></p><p> 2.<span word="The">The</span> <span word="goals">goals</span>, <span word="fame">fame</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span>,___3____<span word="he">he</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="fought">fought</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="seemed">seemed</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="him">him</span>.<span word="Tom">Tom</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="things">things</span>_____4___<span word="he">he</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="needed">needed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jungle">jungle</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="him">him</span>.<span word="He">He</span> <span word="wanted">wanted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="seek">seek</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="different">different</span> <span word="experience">experience</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="explore">explore</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="nature">nature</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p>
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