英语六级动词语法精要
<p> 英语六级动词语法精要 动词 时态 1)现在完成进行时态</p><p> 时态</p><p> 1)现在完成进行时态 : 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.</p><p> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="hour">hour</span>.</p><p> <span word="Ive">Ive</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>.</p><p> 2)过去完成进行时: 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作</p><p> <span word="Id">Id</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="called">called</span>.</p><p> <span word="We">We</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="waiting">waiting</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="hours">hours</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="she">she</span> <span word="came">came</span>.</p><p> 3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.</p><p> <span word="By">By</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="summer">summer</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="working">working</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="twenty">twenty</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> <span word="In">In</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="months">months</span> <span word="time">time</span> <span word="shell">shell</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="studying">studying</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p><p> 4)将来完成时: 将来某时会业已发生的事.</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="lunch">lunch</span>.</p><p> <span word="Theyll">Theyll</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="hit">hit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="years">years</span> <span word="target">target</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="October">October</span>.</p><p> 语态</p><p> 可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:</p><p> <span word="He">He</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="jealous">jealous</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="success">success</span>.</p><p> <span word="It">It</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="jealous">jealous</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="her">her</span> <span word="success">success</span>.</p><p> 能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示估计,相信等意义的动词,常见的有<span word="assume">assume</span>,<span word="believe">believe</span>,<span word="expect">expect</span>,<span word="fear">fear</span>,<span word="feel">feel</span>,<span word="know">know</span>,<span word="presume">presume</span>,<span word="report">report</span>,<span word="say">say</span>,<span word="suppose">suppose</span>,<span word="understand">understand</span>等.</p>
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