英语六级(cet6)考试常见语法动词语态
<p> 语态是动词的一种形式，它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的关系。</p><p> 英语有两种语态， 主动语态和被动语态， 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。例如：</p><p> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="radio">radio</span>.</p><p> 我修好了收音机。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="radio">radio</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="repaired">repaired</span>.</p><p> 收音机被修好了。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span>.</p><p> 学生们打扫了教室。</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="cleaned">cleaned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span>.</p><p> 教室被学生们打扫了。</p><p> 被动语态的构成：</p><p> <span word="be">be</span> + 过去分词</p><p> <span word="A">A</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="damaged">damaged</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="storm">storm</span>.</p><p> 暴风雨毁坏了一座建筑物。</p><p> <span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="plate">plate</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p> 我们的盘子是中国生产的。</p><p> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="bike">bike</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="stolen">stolen</span>.</p><p> 我的自行车被盗了。</p><p> 常用的被动语态的时态变化如下，以 <span word="ask">ask</span> 为例：</p><p> 一般 进行 完成</p><p> 现在<span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="am">am</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="asked">asked</span></p><p> 过去<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="being">being</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>,<span word="I">I</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="asked">asked</span></p><p> 将来<span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="asked">asked</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="asked">asked</span></p><p> 过去将来<span word="I">I</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="asked">asked</span></p>
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