英语六级(cet6)考试语法解析形容词与副词的比较级
<p> 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。</p><p> 1) 规则变化</p><p> 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-<span word="er">er</span>，-<span word="est">est</span>来构成比较级和最高级。</p><p> 构成法原级比较级最高级</p><p> 一般单音节词<span word="tall">tall</span> <span word="tallertallest">tallertallest</span></p><p> 未尾加-<span word="er">er</span>,-<span word="estgreatgreater">estgreatgreater</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span></p><p> 以不发音的<span word="e">e</span>结尾<span word="nice">nice</span> <span word="nicernicest">nicernicest</span></p><p> 的单音词和少数 <span word="largelarger">largelarger</span> <span word="largest">largest</span></p><p> 以- <span word="le">le</span>结尾的双<span word="able">able</span>(有能力的) <span word="ablerablest">ablerablest</span></p><p> 音节词只加-<span word="r">r</span>,-<span word="st">st</span></p><p> 以一个辅音字母<span word="big">big</span> <span word="bigger">bigger</span> <span word="biggest">biggest</span></p><p> 结尾的闭音节单<span word="hot">hot</span>热的)<span word="hotter">hotter</span> <span word="hottest">hottest</span></p><p> 音节词，双写结</p><p> 尾的辅音字母，</p><p> 再加-<span word="er">er</span>，-<span word="est">est</span></p><p> 以辅音字母+<span word="yeasyeasier">yeasyeasier</span> <span word="easiest">easiest</span></p><p> 结尾的双音节词，<span word="busybusier">busybusier</span> <span word="busiest">busiest</span></p><p> 改<span word="y">y</span>为<span word="i">i</span>，再加</p><p> -<span word="er">er</span>，-<span word="est">est</span></p><p> 少数以-<span word="er">er</span>，-<span word="owclevercleverer">owclevercleverer</span> <span word="cleverest">cleverest</span></p><p> 结尾的双音节词<span word="narrownarrower">narrownarrower</span> <span word="narrowest">narrowest</span></p><p> 未尾加-<span word="er">er</span>，-<span word="est">est</span></p><p> 其他双音节词和<span word="important">important</span></p><p> 多音节词，在前<span word="more">more</span> <span word="important">important</span></p>
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