六级考试中的词汇出题方式
<p> 1.难词辨义：</p><p> 这类题是对考生对大纲词汇掌握情况的量化考查，在考试中所占比例最大，各选项无论在拼写还是意义及用法上都没有太大的联系，正确选项词多为次常用词，其目的在于考查考生的词汇量。如：</p><p> <span word="The">The</span> <span word="insurance">insurance</span> <span word="company">company</span> <span word="paid">paid</span> <span word="him">him</span> $10，000 <span word="in">in</span>_____<span word="after">after</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="accident">accident</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="compensation">compensation</span> <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="installment">installment</span> <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="substitution">substitution</span> <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="commission">commission</span></p><p> 【分析】本句意为保险公司在他出事后，赔给他1万美圆，答案为<span word="A">A</span>)。4个选项之间意义毫不相干。<span word="A">A</span>)意为赔偿，<span word="B">B</span>)意为分期付款中每一次所付的款项，<span word="C">C</span>)意为代替，<span word="D">D</span>)意为委员会;佣金。根据题干中的<span word="insurance">insurance</span> <span word="company">company</span>可确定，保险公司在事故发生后赔了他1万美元。显然，只有<span word="A">A</span>)符合句意。</p><p> 2.近义词辨析：</p><p> 此类题型考查近义词含义、用法的区别， 考查多结合不同的语境进行, 是词汇题的又一重点和难点。各选项意思上很接近，只在用法或其它方面存在细小的差别，从而很容易造成判断上的偏差。如：</p><p> (1)<span word="The">The</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span>_____<span word="in">in</span> <span word="making">making</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cake">cake</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="flour">flour</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sugar">sugar</span>.</p><p> <span word="A">A</span>)<span word="dements">dements</span> <span word="B">B</span>)<span word="components">components</span> <span word="C">C</span>)<span word="ingredients">ingredients</span> <span word="D">D</span>)<span word="constituents">constituents</span></p><p> 【分析】全句意为蛋糕最重要的两样配料是面粉和食糖，答案为<span word="C">C</span>)。<span word="ingredient">ingredient</span>意为组成部分，配料;要素，成分。<span word="element">element</span>通常指一个整体中基本的，不可缺少的或固有的成分，它所强调的常常是一个复杂的整体中简单的或基本的成分;<span word="component">component</span>和<span word="constituent">constituent</span>多指机械装置的成分。</p>
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